1) Giovannini M, Agostoni C, Salari PC. Is
carnitine essential in children? J Int Med Res
1991;19:88-102.
2) Digiesi V, Palchetti R, Cantini F. The benefits
of L-carnitine in essential arterial hypertension. Minerva Med
1989;80:227-31.
3) Mancini M, Rengo F, Lingetti M, et al.
Controlled study on the therapeutic efficacy of
propionyl-L-carnitine in patients with congestive heart failure.
Arzneimittelforschung 1992;42:1101-4.
4) Anand I, Chandrashenkhan Y, De Giuli F, et al.
Acute and chronic effect of propionyl-L-carnitine on the
hemodynamics, exercise capacity and hormones of patients with
congestive heart failure. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther
1998;12:291-9.
5) Giamberardino MA, Dragani L, Valente R, et al.
Effects of prolonged L-carnitine administration on delayed muscle
pain and CK release after eccentric effort. Int J Sports Med
1996;17:320-4.
6) Green RE, Levine AM, Gunning MJ. The effect of
L-carnitine supplementation on lean body mass in male amateur body
builders. J Am Diet Assoc 1997;(suppl):A-72.
7) Murray MT. The many benefits of carnitine.
Am J Natural Med 1996;3:6-14 [review].
8) Columbani P, Wenk C, Kunz I, et al. Effect of
L-carnitine supplementation on physical performance and energy
metabolism of endurance-trained athletes: a double blind crossover
field study. Eur J Appl Physiol 1996;73:434-9.
9) Dal Negro R, Pomari G, Zoccatelli O, Turco P.
L-carnitine and rehabilitative respiratory physiokinesitherapy:
metabolic and ventilatory response in chronic respiratory
insufficiency. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol
1986;24:453-6.
10) Dal Negro R, Turco P, Pomari C, De Conti F.
Effects of L-carnitine on physical performance in chronic
respiratory insufficiency. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol
1988;26:269-72.
11) Beers MH, Berkow R (eds). The Merck Manual
of Diagnosis and Therapy, 17th ed. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck
and Co., Inc, 1999, 881-3.
12) Yesilipek MA, Hazar V, Yegin O. L-Carnitine
treatment in beta thalassemia major. Acta Haematol
1998;100:162-3.
13) Dipalma JR. Carnitine deficiency. Am Fam
Physician 1988;38:243-51.
14) Kendler BS. Carnitine: an overview of its role
in preventive medicine. Prev Med 1986;15:373-90.
15) Tamamogullari N, Silig Y, Icagasioglu S,
Atalay A. Carnitine deficiency in diabetes mellitus complications.
J Diabetes Complications 1999;13:251-3.
16) Del Favero A. Carnitine and gangliosides.
Lancet 1988;2:337 [letter].
17) Kobayashi A, Masumura Y, Yamazaki N. L-carnitine
treatment for congestive heart failure-experimental and clinical
study. Jpn Circ J 1992;56:86-94.